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The Temples section has been split into three pages to reduce loading time.
This page contains images of Sanjusangendo (33 Bay Temple housing 1001 Kannons), Shitennoji (oldest temple), Tenryuji (Kyoto’s most important Zen temple), Todaiji (home
of the largest bronze sculpture and the largest wooden building in the world), and Toji (the oldest temple in Kyoto, with the tallest 5-story pagoda in Japan).
click an image to open a larger version Use your back button to return to this page. Composites will open in a second window.
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Images in this section are in a number of different Galleries on the Photoshelter website. The Banner below leads to the Japan Collections page where a Gallery can be selected.
There are 14 Galleries in the Photoshelter Japan Collection Japanese Temples are in the following Galleries (Direct Links)
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Japan: Temples 1 - Kyoto 1
Daitokuji, Ginkakuji, Kinkakuji, Kiyomizudera
Japan: Temples 2 - Kyoto 2
Sanjusangendo, Tenryuji, Toji
Japan: Temples 3 - Nara
Hasedera, Horyuji, Todaiji
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Japan: Temples 4 - Kamakura
Engakuji, Hokaiji, Kenchoji, Kotoku-in, Ofuna Kannon
Japan: Temples 5 - Shitennoji & Assorted
Shitennoji, Kofukuji Gojunoto, Nanzenji Sanmon, Chion-in Sanmon, Ryozen Kannon, Ueno Bentendo, Kanteibyo
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Index
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Sanjusangendo
Sanjusangendo means hall with 33 bays (Rengeo-in is the temple’s official name). Sanjusangendo was founded in 1164 by the order of the retired Emperor Go-shirakawa.
The original building was destroyed in a fire in 1249. The current building was built in 1266.
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Sanjusangendo 9512
At 120 meters (394 feet), this is the longest wooden building in Japan.
Shooting (and processing) this image was very challenging.
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Sanjusangendo 9508
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Sanjusangendo 9500
The main deity is a thousand-armed Kannon sculpture created by Tankei, a famous sculptor in the Kamakura period (early 12th century). The sculpture in front is Ashura (Asura).
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Sanjusangendo 9492
The sculpture at the far left playing the drum is Kinnara, an attendant of Tamonten.
The main sculpture of Avalokitesvara is flanked by a thousand 1000-armed Kannons. These life-sized statues are made of Japanese Cypress. 124 of them date to the original
temple (1164) which burned in 1249. The statues were rescued from the fire, and the main hall was rebuilt in 1266. The remaining 876 statues were rebuilt in the 13th century. The
statues are arranged in 10 rows of 50 columns on either side of Avalokitesvara, and in front of the 1000 Kannons are 28 guardian deities and the gods of Wind and Thunder.
The building housing the statues is 394 feet long, with 33 spaces between the pillars. The number 33 was chosen because Kannon can assume 33 different shapes
on her missions of mercy (Kannon is the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy).
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Sanjusangendo 9502
An Apsara (celestial musician, servant to the Deva Kings) stands in front of the Senju-Kannons (thousand-armed Kannons).
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Sanjusangendo Apsara Kannons 9502, 9508c (Composite will open in a second window)
A composite of two detail crops from images shown above.
The Apsara are celestial beings which are servants of the Deva Kings (Shitenno, such as Komokuten). Often, they are dancers or musicians.
You already know about the Senju-Kannon (thousand-armed Kannon).
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Sanjusangendo 9516
Kairo and garden next to one of the temple gates.
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Sanjusangendo Gate 9518
A great example of an early Kouraimon (Korean style) gate. The gate has a tiled roof with Chidori (plover, peaked) gable, supported on pillars which also hold the hinges.
The pillars are supported by two side-pillars (hikaebashira) with their own gabled, tiled roofs which protect the side pillars from weather (as well as the open door).
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Shitennoji
Built by Prince Shotoku in 593, this is the oldest officially administered temple in Japan. Built by Kongo Gumi (world’s oldest construction company, operating for over 1400 years).
The temple has been destroyed many times over the years, and the buildings have had to be rebuilt each time. The last time the buildings were reconstructed in concrete to fireproof them.
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Shitennoji Gojunoto 8965
A view of the Gojunoto (5-story pagoda) and the roof of the Kondo from over the wall.
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Shitennoji Gojunoto 8967
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Shitennoji Monk 9005
A Shitennoji monk, standing outside the temple.
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Shitennoji Rokujido 8938
The Rokujido was reconstructed in the beginning of the Edo period (early 1600s) and is one of the oldest buildings on the temple grounds (most of the others were
destroyed by fire or typhoons, the most recent early in the 20th century).
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Shitennoji Rokujido roof Detail 8942
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Shitennoji Taishakuten 8960
Taishakuten (Indra) riding an elephant. Commander of the Shitteno, Lord of the Center.
Taishakuten defends against evil, and has attributes of both creator and sun god. In India, he was ruler of the gods of the Veda. Similar to Zeus in the Greek pantheon, he is one
of the 12 Devas who protect the world.
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Shitennoji Binzuru 8958
Binzuru (Pindola), an Arhat renowned for his occult and psychic powers. The statue is considered to have the power to heal, and people rub the statue where they have a problem. The
statue is well-worn, and it seems many folks have headaches and shoulder problems.
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Shitennoji Rokujido Turtle Sanctuary 8940
Outside the Rokujido, there is a stone pond with a multilevel platform that serves as a turtle sanctuary. There are hundreds.
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Shitennoji Kairo Kodo 8982
The Kodo (Lecture Hall) and the Kairo (covered colonnade). The Kairo surrounds the central enclosure housing Kondo and Gojunoto.
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Shitennoji Kondo Gojunoto 8970
A steep oblique angle showing the Gojunoto (5-story pagoda), Kondo (Main Hall), and Kodo (Lecture Hall) from right to left, taken from a corner of the Kairo (colonnade).
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Shitennoji Gojunoto 8969
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Shitennoji Gojunoto 8984
The five story pagoda, shot from two angles. Inside are the statues of Shitenno shown below.
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Shitennoji Kondo Gojunoto 8977
The Main Hall (Kondo) with the Pagoda (Gojunoto) in the background.
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Shitennoji Juichimen Kannon 8983
11-headed Guze Kannon in the main hall.
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Shitennoji Yakushi Nyorai 8950
Standing Yakushi Nyorai (Healing Buddha) in Rokujido, the training center of the temple.
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The 11-headed Kannon Bosatsu (Avalokiteshvara) is the Kannon of Compassion and Mercy. Prince Shotoku Taishi was considered to be an embodiment of this Kannon after his death.
Prince Shotoku is regarded as the father of the Japanese Nation. Inspired by Confucius’ writings, he wrote the original constitution, established the political system, and built
46 major Buddhist temples including the Shitennoji and Horyuji Temples. He was one of the first royal converts to the Buddhist faith and was instrumental in the
establishment of the religion in Japan. He is revered as a Buddhist saint.
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Shitennoji Tamonten Komokuten 8988
Shitenno-ji was built to honor the four Shitenno (Deva Kings), protectors of Buddhist Law and of Humankind... the four Heavenly Guardians. These statues have an Asuka-period
look about them, but considering how many times Shitennoji has been destroyed or burned and rebuilt, they are probably reproductions from a later period.
The brush and scroll of the Shitenno on the right identifies him as Komokuten, and the pagoda (treasure-house) held by the Shitenno on the left identifies Tamonten.
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Shitennoji Tamonten Komokuten 8992, 8996 (Composite will open in a second window)
A composite of shots taken from each side. Below are similar shots of Jikokuten and Zochoten.
The statues of the four Shitenno are on opposite sides of the pagoda interior.
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Shitennoji Jikokuten Zochoten 8994, 8995 (Composite will open in a second window)
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Shitennoji Nyoirin Kannon 9003
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Shitennoji Nyoirin Kannon 9000c
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The six-armed Shingon representation of Nyoirin Kannon is another form of Avalokiteshvara.
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Shitennoji Dragon 8972
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Shitennoji Dragon 8974 Dragon fountain in the Kairo.
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Return to the Index
Images in this section are in a number of different Galleries on the Photoshelter website. The Banner below leads to the Japan Collections page where a Gallery can be selected.
There are 14 Galleries in the Photoshelter Japan Collection Direct Links to Japanese Temple Galleries are at the top and bottom of this page.
Tenryuji
Tenryuji was founded in 1339 by Ashikaga Takauji, 1st Shogun of the Muromachi period on the spot Danrinji was created by Empress Tachibana in the early Heian period. 400 years
later Danrinji was converted in the 13th c. to an Imperial villa by Emperor Go-Saga, and Ashikaga Takauji converted this villa into Tenryuji in order to hold a memorial service for Emperor Go-Daigo.
It was named Tenryuji because Takauji’s younger brother Tadayoshi had a dream about a golden dragon flying over the Oi River (which lies south of the temple). Tenryu means Dragon of the Sky.
Tenryuji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At one time, it contained 150 sub-temples, but the damage by six major fires in the 14th and 15th centuries devastated the temple, and it was
further destroyed during the Onin War (1467-77). Rebuilt after the Onin War, it burned in the early 19th c., and was further damaged during the Hamaguri Rebellion in 1864.
Tenryuji is the number one temple in Kyoto’s Five Mountains system.
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Tenryuji 9251
In the 1430s, Tenryuji increased in importance when it entered into a tributary relationship with the Emperor of Ming Dynasty China. At the time, China would not
allow trade outside of its borders except with vassals, and the Ashikagas refused to allow the Chinese to control their foreign affairs. The arrangement with Tenryuji meant
that Tenryuji had a virtual monopoly on trade with China in exchange for Chinese control over the selection of the Abbot of the Temple. They coordinated trade through the 19th c.
Note the goblin tile (onigawara) at the peak of the larger roof. They replaced the tile and still had the old one laying around. A close shot of the old tile is below left.
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Tenryuji Onigawara 9246
This is the old Onigawara from the building in image 9251. The new tile has a closed mouth.
Onigawara (troll or goblin tiles) derived from creatures in folklore. The term originated in China and at first, in Japan they were considered to be
invisible spirits or gods that caused disasters or disease. Evolving into trolls, demons or goblins, in modern times they have lost their wickedness.
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Tenryuji Temple Kannon 9217
A statue of Maria Kannon (note the cross). in a Tenryuji garden. 17th c. outlawed Christians often made Kannon images like this to worship.
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Tenryuji 9213
One of many gardens in Tenryuji. They are known for the beautiful gardens in the complex.
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Tenryuji 9243
A kairo (covered colonnade) with raised walkway passes through a garden between the buildings.
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Tenryuji Sakura 9239
Sakura in bloom in yet another of the gardens in Tenryuji.
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Tenryuji Mokugyo 9226
Mokugyo (wooden fish) rests between beatings on a cushion in the sutra hall. It is a percussion instrument to keep rhythm during sutra recitation.
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Tenryuji 9233
A very unusual, almost science fiction meditation room painting. Also, notice the beautiful vase on the right (detail crop below). This room evoked a totally different mood.
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Tenryuji Corridor 9229
An exterior corridor between rooms, with one of the many gardens in the distance.
Left: a detail crop of the vase, lower right of 9233. (shown for detail examination, no larger version)
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Tenryuji Dharma 9235
This image of Daruma was painted by Seiko Hirata (famous Zen master, author, and Head Priest of Tenryuji until he died in 2008).
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Tenryuji Dragon Cloud 9232
Unryu-zu. The Dragon as a metaphor for the tumultuous sky. His head is buried in his side and his body blends perfectly into the Cloud.
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Tenryuji 9240
Emperor Go-Daigo, Emperor Kameyama, and Emperor Go-Saga are enshrined in the Tahoden. The Tahoden is a modern building (1934)
built in the Kamakura period style. A wooden image of Go-Daigo looks out.
Emperor Go-Saga and his son, Emperor Kameyama were the ones who converted the earlier, Heian period temple (Danrin-ji) to an Imperial Villa. Their tombs are located
on the temple grounds. The first official act of the temple in 1345 was a memorial service for Emperor Go-Daigo (who had been a friend of Ashikaga Takauji until Takauji opposed
the failed Kemmu Restoration started by Emperor Go-Daigo, an attempt to return power to the Imperial House after the demise of the Kamakura Shogunate). Go-Daigo had
decreed that Ashikaga should be hunted down and executed, but failed in this, when he had Kusunoki Masashige fight a suicidal battle against Ashikaga
(see Castles page for information and a statue at the Imperial Palace).
When Go-Daigo died the following year, Ashikaga had Tenryuji built for his memorial. Emperor Go-Daigo is buried in a tomb on Mt. Yoshino (Nara), where he had
moved his court when Ashikaga’s army entered Kyoto after the battle.
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Tenryuji 9238
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Todaiji (Great Eastern Temple)
Founded by Emperor Shomu, Todaiji was constructed beginning in 728, when the original temple
(Kinshosen-ji) was built after Emperor Shomu’s son (Prince Motoi) died at the age of one. After a number of disasters in the 730s (including an outbreak of smallpox 735-37) and several coups and
rebellions during that decade, Emperor Shomu established a series of Provincial temples with the Kinshosen-ji as the head of all provincial temples. In 743, a new law was issued stating that people
should become directly involved with the establishment of new Buddhist temples across Japan. This is when Todaiji was created, when more than 2.6 million people helped construct the Great Buddha
and its hall. The enormous statue was completed in 751 and the ‘eye-opening’ ceremony was in 752.
The original complex also contained two 100 meter pagodas (almost twice the height of the largest pagodas today, and nearly as tall as the Great Pyramid in Egypt). These were destroyed
in an earthquake. The Shosoin storehouse contains numerous 8th c. artifacts and is a very early environmentally controlled building, having been built to combat the humid climate of Japan. It
was used as the Imperial Repository until recently being replaced by a concrete building.
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Nara Park Deer 9773
Got Food?
Now, who could resist that face? Especially when it’s right in yours...
Todaiji is in Nara Park, which is literally swarming with thundering herds of Sika deer. The deer walk up to people and either give them the forlorn look this fellow has practiced
oh so well, or they bow to the target, knowing they will be fed shika senbei (deer crackers).
A cute story I heard in Nara Park was one lady telling her child: “Don’t you eat those crackers.
See those deer out there? Half are people who couldn’t read the directions and ate the crackers”.
See... the crackers turn unsuspecting humans into deer. Oh... you got that? Of course you did.
These deer are so smart (at least about this), that they watch for someone going over to a cracker vendor, then after he buys crackers, the deer swarm the hapless individual.
Once the crackers are gone, the fickle ungulates wander off, looking for the next unsuspecting tourist. They are sort of like little waifs. You can’t resist them.
OK... enough about that. On to Todaiji.
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Todaiji Nandaimon 9811
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Todaiji Nandaimon 9812 detail
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The Todaiji Temple’s Nandaimon (Great South Gate) is a National Treasure. Built in 1199 in the Tenjiku style with floating wooden beams (the original gate
was destroyed by wind in the late Heian period). The central pillars are 63 feet tall.
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Todaiji Nandaimon 9813
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Todaiji Koma-inu 9858
This fierce fellow is a Koma-inu (Lion-dog). They guard entrances to temples and shrines.
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Todaiji 9816
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Todaiji 9857
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Built in Nara in 752 by Emperor Shomu, Todaiji contains numerous enormous statues, including an immense statue of Dainichi Nyorai.The world’s largest wooden building, it is
only 2/3 the size of the original (burned during the Sengoku (Warring States) period).
Todaiji was rebuilt in 1692.
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Todaiji 9817
Todaiji Temple and the nearby Kofokuji Temple had grown so powerful by 784 that the Emperor moved the capital to Nagaoka to escape the influence of the meddlesome priests.
In 794 Emperor Kammu moved the capital again to the new city of Heian-kyo (Kyoto) to remove the court even further from Nara, but the temples still exerted some influence at a distance.
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Todaiji 9819
This is one truly enormous wooden building. It’s kind of hard to believe the original was 50% larger than this... a tremendous amount of wood.
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Todaiji detail 9822
This is sort of a touristy shot angle, but I defy you to walk up to this building and not stare up into the upper reaches in awe.
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Todaiji Octagonal Lantern 9821
8th c. octagonal bronze lantern from the first temple. It is one of the oldest treasures at Todaiji.
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Todaiji Daibutsu 9826
Inside the world’s largest wooden building is the world’s largest bronze statue. Todaiji Daibutsu is 50 feet tall and weighs 500 tons. By the time it was completed in 751,
the Daibutsu used most of Japan’s bronze production and had left the country nearly bankrupt.
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Todaiji Daibutsu 9828
The Daibutsu has had a rough go over the years. in the 9th c. an earthquake knocked his block off (literally removed his head). in 1180 and 1567, fire melted
his right hand. Because of the repairs that were made over the years, the sculpture does not have the same character as the original. The hands were cast in the late 1500s
and the head was recast in the 1600s, reflecting the styles of the time they were cast.
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Todaiji Daibutsu 9856
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Todaiji Daibutsu 9844
The Daibutsu has been damaged in several earthquakes and has been recast several times. The statue we see today was recast in 1692 during the 1st Tokugawa Shogunate.
Each eye is over a meter wide, the ears are 2.5 meters long, and the face is 5.3 meters long.
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Todaiji Daibutsu 9832, 9854 (Composite will open in a second window)
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Todaiji Komokuten 9837
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Todaiji Tamonten 9842
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These are two of the four Shitenno (Deva Kings), who protect the four directions in Buddha’s realm.
Komokuten means wide-eyed or expansive vision. Tamonten means renowned, the well-known one.
Komokuten sees through evil, punishes evil and encourages enlightenment. Komokuten statues often show him with brush and scroll (for writing sutras), or clenching the right fist, the left holding a spear.
Tamonten is all-knowing, hears everything, and is completely versed in Buddha’s teachings. Tamonten
protects holy places and carries a pagoda treasure house in his left hand. The right holds a spear (Tamonten is also God of War, protector of the righteous, and the Buddhist patron of warriors).
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Todaiji Komokuten 9837 detail
These are large detail crops of the above images.
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Todaiji Tamonten 9842 detail
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Todaiji Nyoirin-kannon 9845
The fulfiller of all wishes, Nyoirin-Kannon is one of the forms of Avalokitesvara.
Often shown in the Shingon version (six arms), Nyoirin-Kannon holds the wish-fulfilling jewel (this 2-armed version holds it in the left hand).
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Todaiji Kokuzo Bosatsu 9834
Kokuzo symbolizes the vast and boundless Buddha wisdom permeating the universe. Introduced in the late Nara period as part of a rite to improve one’s memory,
Kokuzo was one of the first Buddhist deities to arrive in Japan. People also pray to Kokuzo to improve their technical and artistic skills.
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Todaiji Nyoirin-kannon 9852
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Todaiji Nyoirin-kannon 9845c
This image is a large detail crop of the first Nyoirin-Kannon image shown above.
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Todaiji Daibutsu 9844rc
A perspective-cropped version of 9844 (the uncorrected version is 7 rows above).
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Return to the Index
Images in this section are in a number of different Galleries on the Photoshelter website. The Banner below leads to the Japan Collections page where a Gallery can be selected.
There are 14 Galleries in the Photoshelter Japan Collection Direct Links to Japanese Temple Galleries are at the top and bottom of this page.
Toji
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Toji Temple is as old as Kyoto. Built in 796, two years after the capital was
moved to Kyoto, Toji (the East Temple) was built on the East side of the Rashomon gate, and was established to protect the main entrance to the city that Emperor Kammu created for his new capital in 794.
The Kondo was built in 796, burned in the 15th century, and was rebuilt in the original Momoyama Tenjiku
style. Toji and it’s partner temple to the west (Saiji) were the only temples allowed in Kammu’s Heian-kyo (the original name for Kyoto), as the Emperor wanted to get away from the meddling priests.
The Kondo (main hall) contains the Yakushi Nyorai triad (Yakushi, the Buddha of Healing, and the two attendant Bodhisattvas Nikko and Gakko (Radiant Sun and Moon).
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Toji 9122
The Kondo and a bronze lantern framed by the main gate at the entrance to Toji.
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Toji Kondo 9124
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Toji Kondo 9148
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Toji Kondo Gojunoto 9127
The Kondo contains a Yakushi Nyorai (Healing Buddha) triad shown below.
This unbelievably difficult shot (dark wood, bright sky and haze) shows the Gojunoto (5-story pagoda) in the background. This is the tallest pagoda in Japan.
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Toji Monk’s Quarters 9138
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Toji Monks 9130
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Toji Monks 9132
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Toji Monks 9133
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Toji Monolith Refectory 9135
The building in the background is a 1930 copy of the original (796) refectory, now a study hall.
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Toji Mieido 9139
The oldest remaining building at Toji, the Miedo was built in 1380. Kukai (Kobo Daishi), the priest who created the character of Toji when he was
made steward of the temple by Emperor Saga in 823, had his residence on this spot. He is the one who conceived, commissioned, and laid out the sculpture display in the Kodo that depicts
the two worlds of the Ryokai mandala. These sculptures are the spiritual heart of Toji.
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Toji Mieido 9144
Kukai lived a legendary life (774-835). His wanderings of his home island (Shikoku) led to the Shikoku Pilgrimage of 88 temples that are
associated with Kukai. In the early Middle Ages (Muromachi period), he became considered as an incarnation of Buddha. A hall was built at Toji for the worship of Kukai. The Mieido, houses
a statue of Kukai and his personal Fudo-Myoo. These are not shown to the public (too sacred).
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Toji Kodo 9129
The Kodo (Lecture Hall) was rebuilt in 1491, and contains Kukai’s original statues arranged in the Mikkyo (Ryokai) mandala, carved in the 8th and 9th centuries. It is one of
few buildings at Toji that survived the fires and war of the Sengoku period (1467-1585).
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Toji Kodo roof detail 9145
Note the ornate Onigawara (Goblin tile).
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Toji Kodo 9159
The Kodo contains 21 sculptures (15 are original eighth to ninth century wood carvings), arranged in a mandala in 3 dimensions containing five Nyorai, five Bodhisattvas, five Myoo
(Kings of Light and Wisdom), Taishakuten (Indra), the Deva Kings, and Bonten (Brahma).
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Toji Kondo 9157
The Kondo (main hall) shot from in front of the pagoda, with sakura.
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Toji Kondo 9158
The Kondo houses the Yakushi Nyorai shown below.
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Toji Zochoten 9166
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Toji Zochoten 9166 detail (gilded wood, carved in 839)
Shitenno (Deva King) of the South. (Thanks to Mark Schumacher for the ID)
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These sculptures are in the Kodo, and are 8th to 9th century wood carvings. The 3-dimensional Mikkyo mandala was created by the monk Kobo Daishi (Kukai),
who commisioned them in 826. 15 are the original carvings (finished in 839).
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Toji Dainichi Nyorai 9164
Dainichi Nyorai is flanked by the four Diamond World Buddhas (Ashuku, Hosho, Fuku and Amida)
Toji is the Kyoto headquarters of the Shingon sect. They revere Dainichi Nyorai as the central aspect of Buddha.
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Toji Dainichi Nyorai 9165
Dainichi Nyorai is the Japanese for Vairocana, the embodiment of Dharmakaya and universal aspect of the historical Gautama Buddha. The Todaiji Daibutsu statue is a representation of
Dainichi Nyorai. Buddhism in Japan evolved and gradually, Dainichi became superceded by Amitabha (Amida, left), but Toji (Shingon Buddhism) still regards Dainichi as central.
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Toji Yakushi Nyorai 9162
Yakushi Nyorai (Healing Buddha) with Nikko (the Moon Bodhisattva) on his left. Yakushi Nyorai is supported by his 12 Yakshas (Generals). Surrounding Buddha in the aureole are 7 healing
buddhas (emanations). Yakushi Nyorai has been protecting Kyoto since the founding of Toji.
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Toji Gojunoto 9150, 9156 (Composite will open in a second window)
Toji has the tallest wooden Gojunoto (5-story pagoda) in Japan, just beyond the Kondo. The pagoda was rebuilt in the Edo period by order of Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu in 1643.
The Toji pagoda has burned five times since it was built by Kukai (Kobo Taishi) in 826.
Notice the very bright sky in this direction, and that it gets brighter to the left... the sun is to the left.
Shooting a dark subject up against a very bright sky and almost directly towards the sun is not a very good idea most of the time, but in this case there was no choice. The processing of the image to
the left was quite difficult... contrast was low and it was hard to get detail out of the wood. The image on the right was shot from close up, using the pagoda to block most of the sky.
To get the detail in the wood I had to overexpose the sky. This is really dark wood.
Return to the Index
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Images in this section are in a number of different Galleries on the Photoshelter website. The Banner below leads to the Japan Collections page where a Gallery can be selected.
There are 14 Galleries in the Photoshelter Japan Collection Japanese Temples are in the following Galleries (Direct Links)
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Japan: Temples 1 - Kyoto 1
Daitokuji, Ginkakuji, Kinkakuji, Kiyomizudera
Japan: Temples 2 - Kyoto 2
Sanjusangendo, Tenryuji, Toji
Japan: Temples 3 - Nara
Hasedera, Horyuji, Todaiji
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Japan: Temples 4 - Kamakura
Engakuji, Hokaiji, Kenchoji, Kotoku-in, Ofuna Kannon
Japan: Temples 5 - Shitennoji & Assorted
Shitennoji, Kofukuji Gojunoto, Nanzenji Sanmon, Chion-in Sanmon, Ryozen Kannon, Ueno Bentendo, Kanteibyo
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Return to the Master Index on the Japan Select page
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